Insurance

Understanding your condo insurance vs. your HOA's master policy

Condominiums are a special kind of home—part of a larger entity, like an apartment, but owned by their occupants, like a single-family home—so they also have a special kind of insurance.

Unlike a single-family home covered by the homeowner's home insurance, a condo is typically covered by 2 separate policies: the homeowner's association (HOA) policy and the individual condo owner's policy. Here's how that makes insuring a condo different from insuring other homes.

What insurance covers my condo?

Condos are unique in that each individual condo unit is owned separately by its occupant, but the shared structures of the condo are owned jointly by all the occupants together. These include common areas like walkways, gardens, and pools, as well as the exterior structures of the building.

There are usually 2 types of insurance covering an owned condo:
 

  • The HOA insurance, or "master policy," which covers common areas and shared building structures
  • Your individual condo insurance, purchased through an insurance carrier and designed to protect the interior of your home and your personal belongings

What does my individual condo insurance cover?

Your individual condo policy covers many of the same things as a standard homeowners policy:
 

  • Damage to the interior of your condo, such as fire or water damage to your floors, cabinets, or appliances
  • Damage or theft of your personal property
  • Loss of use coverage, in case your condo becomes temporarily uninhabitable because of a covered loss
  • Liability insurance, in case someone is injured inside your condo

As with standard home insurance, damage from specific "perils" (such as fire, vandalism, or earthquakes) may be included or excluded, and there are limits and deductibles involved. Working with an insurance agent can help ensure your policy fits your needs—such as if you need earthquake insurance for your condo.

Looking for a condo policy for your home? Get a quote or speak to an agent today

Will my HOA require me to buy condo insurance?

Every HOA is different, but in most cases, the answer is yes. If you're borrowing money to buy a condo, your lender will probably also require it. 

Your HOA's "master insurance policy" covers damage to shared common areas, such as gardens and pools.

What does the HOA's "master policy" cover?

Each condo community and HOA is different, so every master policy is different. This coverage is purchased by the HOA, and it's part of what your HOA fees go toward when you own a condo. Master policies will typically cover the following:
 

  • Damage to the exterior structure of the condo building, such as the roof and walls, that are shared with other units
  • Damage to interior common areas, such as hallways and elevators
  • Damage to exterior common areas, such as gardens and pools
  • Liability insurance, in case someone is injured in the common areas

In addition, some master policies have additional coverage, such as for damage to appliances or fixtures within individual units. Not every HOA will have this, though. Even if yours does, the coverage limits may be lower than you need.

That's why it's important to review your insurance needs annually with a licensed agent. Going over the covenant, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) with an agent will help you determine the extent of your HOA's coverage, and what insurance you need as a condo owner.

What is loss assessment coverage?

If there is a covered loss to a common area or shared property of your condo that exceeds the coverage level in the master policy, your association may charge an "assessment" to each condo owner to cover the balance.

Loss assessment coverage is an additional endorsement for your individual condo policy that can cover such assessments, up to a coverage limit. (Keep in mind that it doesn't cover other assessments for general upkeep and maintenance.)

Condo insurance coverage for peace of mind

Condominium owners need different coverage than a standard homeowners insurance policy, as you're responsible for the interior of your unit as well as your belongings. AAA condo insurance can help you protect these valuable assets.

Get a quote online, or call to speak to an insurance agent.

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